- Frosty’s 5-point-scale
- Prancer’s Power Cards
- Santa’s Social Stories
- Vixen’s Visual Schedule.
Bloom, L. P. (2020) said that this ‘small-scale study, conducted in Stockholm, Sweden, concluded that preschool professionals needed to provide sufficient skills for children to adjust and adapt in a learning environment.
A model based on the understanding that each child is different. With different strengths and limitations. This ‘difference’ requires support that is varied, unique, and flexible to the child’s needs and accomplishments. Also required is an implementation of tools which are effective, simple, and useful to the child’s ‘identifiable’ requirements.
< My Thoughts > “…each child is different.”
Each child’s differences are often difficult to discern. Teachers may decide on one model of support, which has possibly worked for a child with ‘like’ strengths and/or limitations. But the chances that this child will also respond positively, is never guaranteed. So many things can vary or be unique to this particular child, thus changing the course of intervention or instruction. Know this, let us explore the following Visual Supports; beginning with a 5-Point Rating Scale –
Yau, A. (2012) advises us that our child is likely to be much more of a visual thinker than we are. Spoken words are transitory – they are gone as soon as they are verbalized. But visual tools are concrete, whether it be a real object, a photo, a symbol, or a written word. Visuals can be returned to use, over and over again, helping your child understand, and sometimes to accept, the new information.
< My Thoughts > “Visuals can be returned to use, over and over again…”
Types of VISUALS are – Visual Schedules, 5 point scales, Power Cards, Social Stories, & Comic Strips or Storyboards. Sometimes, children do not respond to ‘visuals’ the first time around. But if you leave them out, in an easily available area, your child may begin to show interest. We say about Sonny, that ‘he must make the idea’ of doing an activity or behavior, first; if we want it to be successful.
References:
Bloom, L. P. (2020). Professional Development for Enhancing Autism Spectrum Disorder Awareness in Preschool Professionals. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders; V51, pgs. 950-960.
Yau, A. (2012). Autism – A Practical Guide for Parents; eBooks Edition
Let's start with –
Frosty's Five Point Rating Scale ~
Have you ever used the Incredible 5-Point Scale? According to an article by Kari Dunn Buron, this is a very simple tool that can be used to teach behavior self-regulation. More about creating a 5-point-scale from – Autism Classroom Resources; Retrieved online from – https://autismclassroomresources.com/the-incredible-5-point-scale-review-and/
< My Thoughts > “…5-Point Scale”
For children with autism, behavior self-regulation can be accomplished by following Five Steps, which visually show the calming steps to take when using self-regulation to direct behavior.
Give your child the opportunity to begin following the 5-steps necessary to solving the problem. You will need to practice with your child, how to identify the way that they are feeling. Then, to find that corresponding feeling on the chart you create.
Use only a partial Frosty face, instead of emoji. Or, use real pictures of your child. Whichever you think would work best.
The Five Point scale should be age appropriate. Use Steps from 1 - 5 that your child will understand. Be creative and let them help make the scale and the ‘faces’.
Unclear Expectations: When expectations are not clear, it can create confusion and anxiety. Socialization can be exhausting, leading to stress and anxiety.
< My Thoughts > “ …. can create confusion and anxiety.”
If others are anxious, then your child may feel anxious too. Your child may not be sure of what is happening, at any given moment. Interruption of their daily routine may make the traditional expectations of the holidays seem confusing and chaotic to him or her. Especially when leaving one’s safehouse and going out into the community; or, to grandma’s house.
Providing ‘choices’ can also help. Make certain those ‘choices’ are both appropriate and acceptable to you. Rehearsing these ‘choices’ and use of Visual supports beforehand, can help too.
Create a “busy bag” of items that are highly desired by your child that can keep them occupied. If your child is a very picky eater, remember to bring backup food items with you. This may include his own plate, utensils, and a quiet place to eat. A ‘break’ may mean going out to sit in the family car, until your child feels ready to give the activity another go.
Davide-Rivera (2013) discloses – When smells overwhelmed me, I had a sensitive stomach. When I only ate a few select items, I was a picky eater.
< My Thoughts > “…picky eater...”
Picky eating may not be a problem unless the child’s growth is affected, or unless allergies are suspected. Many children go through periods of not wanting foods with certain tastes, textures, or temperatures. With some children this could well be a ‘sensory’ issue.
Bogdashina, O. & Casanova, (2016) tell us that the sense of smell, ‘olfaction’, has in its olfactory system 10 million smell receptors of 20 different types, in the nose. To these people, the smell or taste of food can be intolerable, no matter how hungry they are. For that reason, they will only eat certain foods.
Schneider, J. (2012) tells everyone who will listen what he thinks about food, in his children’s book. He loves recounting his childhood refusal to eat disgusting, smelly, repulsive, lumpy, or slimy foods.
Note: See UNIT 4, Chapter 3, PART 2 Sensory Integration for more about Sensory Profile.
References:
Bogdashina, O., & Casanova, M. (2016). Sensory Perceptual Issues in Autism & Asperger Syndrome: 2nd Edition; eBook Edition.
Davide-Rivera, J. (2013). Twirling Naked in the Streets and No One Noticed: Growing Up with Autism; eBook Edition.
Schneider, J. (2012). Tales for Very Picky Eaters; eBook Edition.
Dear Readers,
Thank you so much for all the 'shares' & 'mentions'. Your ‘Comments’ are welcomed. My goal is to reach as many people in the autism community as possible. Kindly share my website, globally and use my Free ASD Book, Know Autism, Know Your Child as a supplemental text for academics and clinicians. My hope is to help reach all parents, caregivers, clinicians, therapists, educators, students, and persons with autism on their journey to become more aware and more informed.
More Visual Supports for the Holidays, coming soon... keep posted.
Regards,
Sara Luker